{"id":16565,"date":"2026-06-25T11:52:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T09:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/les-structures-porteuses\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:08:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:08:48","slug":"le-strutture-portanti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/fr\/le-strutture-portanti\/","title":{"rendered":"Les structures porteuses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16565\" class=\"elementor elementor-16565 elementor-14785\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f23de3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75f23de3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f91811b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f91811b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les structures porteuses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a2ae55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a2ae55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b88a6dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b88a6dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9a12a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b9a12a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les structures<br \/>porteuses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeba8d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eeba8d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4388ce elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b4388ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe bois est un mat\u00e9riau combustible, mais c&rsquo;est aussi un mauvais conducteur de chaleur ; c&rsquo;est pourquoi il est souvent utilis\u00e9 dans la construction de structures porteuses, non seulement parce qu&rsquo;il est esth\u00e9tique et \u00e9conomique, mais surtout parce qu&rsquo;en cas d&rsquo;incendie, il pr\u00e9sente une r\u00e9sistance m\u00e9canique sup\u00e9rieure, ce qui permet de gagner du temps pour mettre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 les occupants \u00e9ventuels du local.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95f4060 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"95f4060\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1de5b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a1de5b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167df92 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"167df92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ACIER \u2013 BTN<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a2a576 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a2a576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La hausse des temp\u00e9ratures r\u00e9duit les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9caniques des mat\u00e9riaux, mais ne modifie pas la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie de la section<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0ccf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8b0ccf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?????>\n<svg 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id=\"label-spazio\" class=\"chart-label\" data-label=\"spazio\" x=\"27\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"end\" transform=\"rotate(-90 27 26)\">espace<\/text>\n    <text id=\"label-tempo\" class=\"chart-label\" data-label=\"tempo\" x=\"480\" y=\"445\" text-anchor=\"end\">temps<\/text>\n    <text id=\"label-resistenza\" class=\"chart-label chart-label--red\" data-label=\"resistenza\" x=\"65\" y=\"151\">r\u00e9sistance<\/text>\n    <text id=\"label-sollecitazioni\" class=\"chart-label\" data-label=\"sollecitazioni\" x=\"72\" y=\"258\">sollicitations<\/text>\n    <text id=\"label-crisi-sezione\" class=\"chart-label\" data-label=\"crisi-della-sezione\" x=\"245.9328\" y=\"443\" text-anchor=\"middle\">crise de la section<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n<\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92ffe10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"92ffe10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fcf3fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fcf3fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BOIS<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a442a9a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a442a9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La hausse des temp\u00e9ratures ne modifie pas (ou presque pas) les caract\u00e9ristiques m\u00e9caniques des mat\u00e9riaux, mais r\u00e9duit la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie de la section<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-023d2b7 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height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-28-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-16570\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-28-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-28-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-28.webp 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-445701d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"445701d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BOIS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2aa51 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a2aa51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe feu se propage \u00e0 une vitesse moyenne de 0,7 \u00e0 0,9 mm\/minute, cr\u00e9ant une couche carbonis\u00e9e qui limite la progression de la flamme. \u00c0 seulement quelques centim\u00e8tres \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la poutre en bois, la temp\u00e9rature n&rsquo;est que de 40 \u00b0C, contre pr\u00e8s de 1 000 \u00b0C \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur.\nLe feu et la chaleur n&rsquo;alt\u00e8rent pas la r\u00e9sistance m\u00e9canique. L&rsquo;effondrement se produit lorsque la combustion r\u00e9duit la section transversale r\u00e9siduelle au point qu&rsquo;elle ne peut plus remplir sa fonction porteuse. La dur\u00e9e de r\u00e9sistance est proportionnelle \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur de celle-ci ; il est donc possible de maintenir des charges et des r\u00e9sistances \u00e9lev\u00e9es uniquement en surdimensionnant la poutre, sans recourir \u00e0 des traitements \u00e0 base de peintures intumescentes ou ignifuges, d&rsquo;enduits ou de plaques de silicate de calcium.   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d1d61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85d1d61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d6bfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"85d6bfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-26-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-16571\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-26-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-26-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-26.webp 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb73e25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb73e25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ACIER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d998488 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d998488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL&rsquo;acier est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un mat\u00e9riau incombustible, ce qui est tout \u00e0 fait vrai, mais c&rsquo;est aussi un excellent conducteur de chaleur. S&rsquo;il est soumis \u00e0 une forte augmentation de temp\u00e9rature, comme c&rsquo;est le cas lors d&rsquo;un incendie, l&rsquo;acier perd rapidement sa stabilit\u00e9. \nApr\u00e8s seulement 5 minutes d&rsquo;exposition au feu, l&rsquo;acier atteint environ 500 \u00b0C. Il s&rsquo;agit l\u00e0 de la temp\u00e9rature dite \u00ab critique \u00bb pour ce mat\u00e9riau. Au bout de 10 minutes d\u2019incendie, la construction en acier c\u00e8de et s\u2019effondre sur elle-m\u00eame comme un ch\u00e2teau de cartes. L\u2019acier se dilate d\u2019environ 0,012 mm par m\u00e8tre de longueur et par degr\u00e9 de temp\u00e9rature. Cela signifie, \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature de 500 \u00b0C, un allongement de 6 mm par m\u00e8tre. L\u2019utilisation de peintures intumescentes ou d\u2019autres types de protection est obligatoire.     \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a059ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a059ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d6dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"13d6dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-27-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-16572\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-27-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-27-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.vernicifirewall.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/GFK-Website-Firewall_2026-27.webp 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f1cac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68f1cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BTN<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eef39b4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eef39b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEn raison de sa composition, le b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 est \u00e9galement class\u00e9 parmi les mat\u00e9riaux de construction ininflammables. La conductivit\u00e9 thermique du b\u00e9ton est de 2,1 W\/mk, contre 60 W\/mK pour l\u2019acier, un facteur \u00e0 ne pas n\u00e9gliger en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 et, en particulier, en b\u00e9ton pr\u00e9contraint.\nLes granulats calcaires ne subissent pas de diminution notable de leur r\u00e9sistance m\u00e9canique, sauf au-del\u00e0 de 750 \u00b0C, temp\u00e9rature \u00e0 laquelle commence la d\u00e9composition thermique du calcaire en chaux et en dioxyde de carbone. Le probl\u00e8me r\u00e9side dans la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019acier \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la structure, et la protection thermique de l\u2019enrobage du fer rev\u00eat un r\u00f4le fondamental. En effet, dans les structures en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9, les temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es rev\u00eatent une importance particuli\u00e8re, surtout pour l\u2019acier qui, au-del\u00e0 de 500 \u00b0C, perd une grande partie de ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s.\nCes points faibles deviennent des voies privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es pour le flux thermique, susceptible de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation localis\u00e9e de la temp\u00e9rature pouvant d\u00e9passer les 500 \u00b0C en tr\u00e8s peu de temps. Dans ce cas \u00e9galement, le comportement au feu est similaire \u00e0 celui d\u2019une poutre en acier, ce qui rend obligatoire l\u2019utilisation de peintures intumescentes ou d\u2019autres types de protection.    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Suivant\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2a195 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a2a195\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28755fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28755fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388fd0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"388fd0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Demandez conseil aux experts de Renner Italia. \nNous trouverons pour vous une solution ignifuge ou intumescente de Classe 1.\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb03376 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb03376\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901481f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"901481f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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gfield_required_custom\">Ludovico<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb indique les champs n\u00e9cessaires<\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_1' id='gform_1'  action='\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16565#gf_1' data-formid='1' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_1_24\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_24'><span class='gform-field-label__text'>Name<\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_24' id='input_1_24' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_1_24'>Ce champ 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